History
101: Western Civilization I
Professor Peter Catapano
Chapter 12 - Key Terms and
Reading Questions
Struggles over
Beliefs, 1500-1648
Erasmus
Christian humanism
Martin Luther
Thomas More
"justification by faith alone"
ninety-five theses
Peasants Rebellion (1525)
Protestant
John Calvin
Reformed Church
predestination
|
Henry VIII
Spanish Armada
Elizabeth I
Habsburgs
Valois
Ottomans
Peace of Augsburg
Dutch Republic
French Wars of Religion
Huguenots
Henry of Navarre
Edict of Nantes
Counter-Reformation
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Jesuits
Thirty Years' War
Holy Roman Empire
Peace of WestphaliaCopernicus
Ptolemy
Galileo
William Harvey
Francis Bacon
Scientific Method
Witchcraft
Montaigne
Hugo Grotius
"natural law"
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Reading and Discussion Questions:
1. Martin Luther
thought that mixing religion and politics was the greatest danger to
the Reformation. What movement did Luther oppose in the 1520s and what
was its fate?
2.
Religious divisions plagued numerous European countries
in the sixteenth century, threatening their unity and stability. What
challenges did these countries face, and how were they resolved in the
mid-sixteenth century?
3. What was secularization? How was it expressed?