History 3208: History of Immigration, Ethnicity, and Nativism
Professor Peter Catapano
Spring 2007


Introduction to Immigration History

Key Terms: migration, immigration, assimiliation, mosaic, multicultural, and chain migration


The First Thanksgiving, reproduction of an oil painting by J.L.G. Ferris, early 20th century.
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (neg. no. LC-USZC4-4961)
I. Ravenstein's "Laws of Migration" (Daniels, pp. 16-22)
  • Push
  • Pull
  • Means

II. Daniels' immigration "myths"
  • Plymouth Rock
  • Statue of Liberty (lazarus)
  • the "Melting Pot"
III. Daniels' general categories of Migration
  • Characteristic of  Migrants
    • Who leaves their homelands? At what age?
  • Patterns of Migration
    • From where? (i.e. cities, village, farms,etc)
    • To where in the U.S.? (i.e. specific regions, cities, rural areas, etc.)
    • Do people remigrate back to their homeland?
  • Volume of Migration
    • Due to difficulty of means, economic conditions, legal ease or difficulties, etc.

"The Mortar of Assimilation," Puck, June 26, 1889


Caliban from Scene from Shakespeare's The Tempest by Hogarth; Circa 1728

IV. Ronald Takaki's Cab Ride (pp. 1-2) (Takaki)
Two questions raised:
  • How does race play a role in the perception of what it means to be American? (Morrison)
  • When did American become a multicultural place?
V. Immigration and Ethnic History (Takaki, pp. 6-7)
  • Oscar Handlin, The Uprooted - Strengths and Weakness
  • The "New" Immigration Scholarship and Ethnic History
  • The special place of England and Europe in US Immigration History (Daniels, pp. 23-29)



updated 1/30/08